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3 Common Reasons for Heat Pump Malfunction

by Ben Adley - 10 Sep 2021, Friday 361 Views Like (0)
3 Common Reasons for Heat Pump Malfunction

Everyone despairs about a problem in the heat pump system, especially if it’s the sole source of heating or cooling space for you. The problems are surely troublesome. However, most of them are easier to handle than you think. Most people end up calling the cooling and heating system repairs to troubleshoot and fix any heat pump problem. There are some problems that you can fix yourself and save your hard-earned money for a better purpose. 


With that being said, it is important to be familiar with the most common reasons a heat pump malfunctions. This is the only way you will be able to fix smaller issues on your own. Knowing these will also enable you to properly maintain your heat pump to avoid bigger and regular breakdowns. 


First things first, identifying the most common problems a heat pump can face is important before jumping to the troubleshooting stage of the problems. The article explains some of the common heat pump malfunctions and how to fix them. 

  1. A Heat Pump Does Not Run Properly 

The improper functioning of the heat pump can be the result of a thermostat or power issue. Check the thermostat first in this condition. Check if it needs adjustment or is not working properly and whether or not it needs the replacement of your air conditioner heat pump. If you just replace the thermostat and the pump is still not working, there is a possibility that the replaced piece is the wrong type. You should look into getting the correct spare part. 


If the problem is related to power, check if the power supply to the heat pump is undisrupted. If the heat pump is not turning on, check whether the power socket is switched on or not. If there is no problem with the power supply, then check if the fuse of the heat pump has been blown up or tripped. 


If the fuse is the issue, simply reset it or replace it, depending on the situation. Be careful and do not forget to switch off the power before dealing with the fuse as a precaution. 

  1. Not Properly Heating Or Cooling 

The first action to take in this situation is to check if the temperature is set to your choice. If the heat pump is not heating to the desired temperature even after temperature settings, check to confirm the vent cover is open to allow air circulation. 


The next reason for the problem can be in the system coils. Check the coils if they are working properly. In most cases, the failure of the heat pump to cool the space is the issue caused by a dirty coil or fan. Clean the coils and see if it makes any difference in the pump performance. Another thing you can do is to check the air duct or air handler for blockages. If blocked, unblock them and your problem will be solved. 


If any of the pumps of the auxiliary heating elements is beyond repair, simply get them repaired. Be sure to get the correct and suitable spare parts complimenting the model of your heat pump. 

  1. A Problem With The Heat Pump Cycle

If the heat pump is switching on and off frequently, then your heat pump could be facing a thermostat issue. It can be because either the thermostat is not adjusted correctly or is malfunctioning. You can fix the problem by either recalibrating or replacing the thermostat. 


In some cases, your heat pump might have a clogged filter that is preventing the proper airflow. The solution to this problem is simple, just clean or replace the air filter as required. Check the malfunctioning heat pump, for faulty valves or defective fans, these are the most common causes of heat pump malfunction. 


Fixing these situations is pretty easy. It can be done easily by following the instructions in the user manual or you can benefit from video tutorials available on the internet. If all of these do not work, professional heat pump or HVAC repair companies are always there to help you.